仙人柱亞科(學名:Cactoideae)也称作仙人球亞科,是石竹目仙人掌科之下的其中一個亞科。
仙人柱亞科 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 仙人掌科 Cactaceae |
亚科: | 仙人柱亞科 Cactoideae , 1836 |
族 | |
分類
仙人球亞科可以分為以下九個族:
Browningieae
- , Gymnocereus & Backeb.
- &
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Neocardenasia Backeb.
- Britton & Rose
仙人球族(Cacteae)
- ()
- Ariocarpus
- 異名:Anhalonium , Neogomesia , Neogomezia (orth. var.), Roseocactus , Stromatocactus ex (nom. inval.)
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODNMemRpTDBGemRISnZjR2g1ZEhWdFgyMTVjbWx2YzNScFoyMWhMbXB3Wnk4eU1qQndlQzFCYzNSeWIzQm9lWFIxYlY5dGVYSnBiM04wYVdkdFlTNXFjR2M9LmpwZw==.jpg)
- (Astrophytum) Lem.
- 异名:Astrophyton (orth. var.), Maierocactus
- Cochemiea () – see (Mammillaria)
- () Lem. – beehive cactus
- 异名:Aulacothele (nom. inval.), Cumarinia Buxb., Glandulifera () Fric, Lepidocoryphantha Backeb., Roseia Fric (nom. inval.)
- (Echinocactus) & – barrel cactus
- 异名:Brittonrosea , Echinofossulocactus Lawr., Homalocephala Britton & Rose
- Britton & Rose
- (Epithelantha) ex Britton & Rose – pingpong ball cactus
- Britton & Rose – foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus
- 异名:Cochiseia , Escobesseya , Fobea Fric (nom. inval.), Neobesseya Britton & Rose
- Britton & Rose – barrel cactus
- 异名:Bisnaga , Brittonia (nom. inval.)
- (Geohintonia) &
- (Leuchtenbergia) (Hook.)
- (Lophophora) – peyote
- (Mammillaria) – fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus
- 异名:Bartschella Britton & Rose, Cactus L., Chilita Orcutt, Cochemiea () , Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Ebnerella Buxb., Haagea Fric, Krainzia Backeb., Lactomammillaria Fric (nom. inval.), Leptocladia Buxb., Leptocladodia Buxb., Mamillaria (orth. var.), Mamillopsis () F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, Mammariella (nom. inval.), Mammilaria & (orth. var.), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose, Oehmea Buxb., Phellosperma Britton & Rose, Porfiria Boed., Pseudomammillaria Buxb., Solisia Britton & Rose
- Buxb.
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Napina Fric (nom. inval.), Pseudosolisia Y.Itô (nom. inval.)
- Fric
- Alexander
- Britton & Rose – hedgehog cactus
- 异名:Navajoa , Pilocanthus & Backeb.
- (斧突球屬) Pelecyphora
- 异名:Encephalocarpus A.Berger
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOHlMekl6TDFOamJHVnliMk5oWTNSMWMxOW5iR0YxWTNWelgyWm9Yekk1WHpReFgwTlBURjlDTG1wd1p5OHlNakJ3ZUMxVFkyeGxjbTlqWVdOMGRYTmZaMnhoZFdOMWMxOW1hRjh5T1Y4ME1WOURUMHhmUWk1cWNHYz0uanBn.jpg)
- Britton & Rose – fishhook cactus
- 异名:Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose, Coloradoa & , Glandulicactus Backeb., Toumeya Britton & Rose
- (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill
- 异名:Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose, Efossus Orcutt (orth. var.)
- Britton & Rose
- (Thelocactus) (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Hamatocactus Britton & Rose, Thelomastus Fric (nom. inval.)
- (姣麗球屬) Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. – top cactus
- 异名:Gymnocactus Backeb., Normanbokea & Buxb., Rapicactus Buxb. &
Tribe
- 异名:Diploperianthium F.Ritter (nom. inval.)
仙人柱族(Cereeae)
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Pierrebraunia
- Backeb.
- (仙人柱屬) Cereus Mill. – sweet potato cactus
- 異名:Mirabella F.Ritter, Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Subpilocereus Backeb.
- F.Ritter
- 异名:Floribunda F.Ritter
- Backeb.
- 异名:Buiningia
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODNMemRqTDAxbGJHOWpZV04wZFhOZmJXRjBZVzU2WVc1MWN5NXFjR2N2TWpJd2NIZ3RUV1ZzYjJOaFkzUjFjMTl0WVhSaGJucGhiblZ6TG1wd1p3PT0uanBn.jpg)
- Link & Otto
- 异名:Cactus Britton & Rose
- Backeb.
- 异名:Austrocephalocereus Backeb., Siccobaccatus &
- (Pilosocereus) & – tree cactus
- 异名:Pilocereus K.Schum., Pseudopilocereus Buxb.
- Buxb.
- A.Berger
- (尤伯球屬) Uebelmannia
量天尺族(Hylocereeae)
- (令箭荷花属) Disocactus Lindl.
- 異名:Aporocactus Lem., Aporocereus & (orth. var.), Bonifazia & , Chiapasia Britton & Rose, Disisocactus (orth. var.), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Lobeira Alexander, Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose, Pseudonopalxochia Backeb., Trochilocactus Linding., Wittia K.Schum., Wittiocactus
- 曇花屬 Epiphyllum Haw. – climbing cactus
Epiphyllum anguliger
- 異名:Phyllocactus Link, Phyllocereus (Miq.)
- (量天尺屬) Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose – nightblooming cactus
- 异名:Wilmattea Britton & Rose
- Britton & Rose
- (蛇鞭柱屬) Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose – moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus
- 异名:Cryptocereus Alexander, Deamia Britton & Rose, Marniera Backeb., Mediocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Eccremocactus Britton & Rose, Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose
Tribe Notocacteae
- (Austrocactus) Britton & Rose
- &
- (Copiapoa) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWhMMkU1TDBWeWFXOXplV05sWDJWemJXVnlZV3hrWVc1aExtcHdaeTh5TWpCd2VDMUZjbWx2YzNsalpWOWxjMjFsY21Gc1pHRnVZUzVxY0djPS5qcGc=.jpg)
- 异名:Ceratistes (nom. inval.), Chileniopsis Backeb., Chileocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chileorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Chiliorebutia Fric (orth. var.), Delaetia Backeb., Dracocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining, Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining, Horridocactus Backeb., Islaya Backeb., Neochilenia Backeb. ex , Neoporteria Britton & Rose, Neoporteria Backeb., Neotanahashia Y.Itô, Nichelia Bullock (nom. inval.), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb., Thelocephala Y.Itô
- Phil.
- 异名:Philippicereus Backeb.
- Britton & Rose
- Fric
- Speg.
- 异名:Acanthocephala Backeb., Brasilicactus Backeb., Brasiliparodia F.Ritter, Brasilocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chrysocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô, Eriocactus Backeb., Eriocephala Backeb., Friesia Fric (nom. inval.), Hickenia Britton & Rose, Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck, Microspermia Fric, Neohickenia Fric, Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric, Sericocactus Y.Itô, Wigginsia D.M.Porter
- &
摩天柱族(Pachycereeaes)
- (Acanthocereus) (Engelm. ex ) Britton & Rose – triangle cactus
- 异名:Dendrocereus Britton & Rose, Monvillea Britton & Rose
- (Bergerocactus) Britton & Rose – snake cactus
- 异名:Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
- (巨人柱屬) Carnegiea Britton & Rose – saguaro
- Pfeiff. – old man cactus
- 异名:Haseltonia Backeb., Neodawsonia Backeb., Pilocereus Lem.
- Britton & Rose
- synonym: Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Erdisia Britton & Rose, Eulychnocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.)
- Dendrocereus Britton & Rose – see (Acanthocereus)
- Engelm. – hedgehog cactus
- 异名:Morangaya , Wilcoxia Britton & Rose
- Rose
- Isolatocereus Backeb. – see (Stenocereus)
- (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Neoabbottia Britton & Rose
- ×
- [= Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus]
- 异名:Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODVMems1TDBOaGNtUnZibDlRWVdOb2VXTmxjbVYxYzE5d2NtbHVaMnhsYVM1cWNHY3ZNVGN3Y0hndFEyRnlaRzl1WDFCaFkyaDVZMlZ5WlhWelgzQnlhVzVuYkdWcExtcHdadz09LmpwZw==.jpg)
- Backeb.
- 异名:Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb., Rooksbya Backeb.
- × G.D.Rowley
- [= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus]
- (摩天柱屬) Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Backebergia , Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose, Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Pterocereus &
- (Peniocereus) (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Cullmannia , Neoevansia W.T.Marshall, Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
- Backeb.
- 异名:Chichipia Backeb. (nom. inval.), Heliabravoa Backeb.
- F.Ritter
- (狭花柱屬) Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
- 异名:Hertrichocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Machaerocereus Britton & Rose, Marshallocereus Backeb., Neolemaireocereus Backeb., Rathbunia Britton & Rose, Ritterocereus Backeb.
Tribe
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODJMell6TDFKb2FYQnpZV3hwYzE5ellXeHBZMjl5Ym1sdmFXUmxjMTh4TG1wd1p5OHlNakJ3ZUMxU2FHbHdjMkZzYVhOZmMyRnNhV052Y201cGIybGtaWE5mTVM1cWNHYz0uanBn.jpg)
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Epiphyllopsis Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Hariota (DC.), Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose
- Pfeiff.
- 异名:Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Acanthorhipsalis , Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck
- (Rhipsalis)
- 异名:Cassytha Mill., Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger, Hariota , Lymanbensonia Kimnach
- (蟹爪兰属) Schlumbergera Lem. – Christmas cactus, Easter cactus
- 異名:Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Epiphyllum Pfeiff., Opuntiopsis (nom. inval.), Zygocactus K.Schum., Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)
Tribe 仙人尾族
- Backeb.
- 异名:Spinicalycium Fric (nom. inval.)
- A.Berger
- Britton & Rose
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWpMMk5sTDBKdmNucHBZMkZqZEhWelgxZGxZbk4wWlhKaGJYVnpKVEpEWDBOc1pXbHpkRzlqWVdOMGRYTWxNa05mU0hWdWRHbHVaM1J2Ymw5RVpYTmxjblJmUjJGeVpHVnVMbXB3Wnk4eU1qQndlQzFDYjNKNmFXTmhZM1IxYzE5WFpXSnpkR1Z5WVcxMWN5VXlRMTlEYkdWcGMzUnZZMkZqZEhWekpUSkRYMGgxYm5ScGJtZDBiMjVmUkdWelpYSjBYMGRoY21SbGJpNXFjR2M9LmpwZw==.jpg)
- Lem.
- 异名:Akersia Buining, Bolivicereus Cárdenas, Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, Borzicactus , Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter, Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Clistanthocereus Backeb., Demnosa Fric, Gymnanthocereus Backeb., Hildewintera F.Ritter, Loxanthocereus Backeb., Maritimocereus Akers, Pseudoechinocereus Buining (nom. inval.), Seticereus Backeb., Seticleistocactus Backeb., Winteria F.Ritter, Winterocereus Backeb.
- Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter – see
- (Denmoza) Britton & Rose
- (圓盤玉屬) Discocactus Pfeiff.
- 白檀属 (Zucc.) – San Pedro cactus
- 异名:Acantholobivia Backeb., Acanthopetalus , Andenea Fric (nom. inval.), Aureilobivia Fric, nom. inval., Chamaecereus Britton & Rose, Chamaelobivia Y. Itô (nom. inval.), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F.Ritter, Echinolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Echinonyctanthus Lem., Furiolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Helianthocereus Backeb, Heterolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Hymenorebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining, Leucostele Backeb., Lobirebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Lobivia Britton & Rose, Lobiviopsis Fric (nom. inval.), Megalobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô, Neolobivia Y.Itô, Pilopsis Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb., Rebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Salpingolobivia Y.Itô, Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) , Soehrensia Backeb., Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Binghamia Britton & Rose, Pseudoespostoa Backeb., Thrixanthocereus Backeb., Vatricania Backeb.
- Buxb.
- 异名:Gerocephalus F.Ritter
- (Facheiroa) Britton & Rose
- 异名:Zehntnerella Britton & Rose
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWhMMkZqTDBkNWJXNXZZMkZzZVdOcGRXMWZiVzl6WlhKcFlXNTFiUzVxY0djdk1qSXdjSGd0UjNsdGJtOWpZV3g1WTJsMWJWOXRiM05sY21saGJuVnRMbXB3Wnc9PS5qcGc=.jpg)
- Pfeiff. ex – chin cactus
- 异名:Brachycalycium Backeb.
- Backeb.
- 异名:Floresia Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), Haageocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.), Lasiocereus F.Ritter, Neobinghamia Backeb., Peruvocereus Akers
- × G.D.Rowley
- [= Haageocereus × Espostoa]
- Britton – apple cactus
- 异名:Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Roseocereus Backeb.
- Lasiocereus F.Ritter – see
- Britton & Rose
- Britton & Rose
- 异名:Eomatucana F.Ritter
- Britton & Rose
- (A.Berger) Riccob.
- 异名:Arequipa Britton & Rose, Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining, Morawetzia Backeb., Submatucana Backeb.
- Britton & Rose
- (Pygmaeocereus) H.Johnson & Backeb.
- Backeb.
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOHpMek0yTDFKbFluVjBhV0ZmWm14aGRtbHpkSGxzZFhOZk1sOXlaWFl1YW5Cbkx6SXlNSEI0TFZKbFluVjBhV0ZmWm14aGRtbHpkSGxzZFhOZk1sOXlaWFl1YW5Cbi5qcGc=.jpg)
- K.Schum.
- 异名:Aylostera Speg., Bridgesia Backeb., Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Echinorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Eurebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Gymnantha Y.Itô, Mediolobivia Backeb., Mediorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Neogymnantha Y.Itô, Reicheocactus Backeb., Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Spegazzinia Backeb., Sulcorebutia Backeb., Weingartia Werderm.
- Cárdenas
- Backeb.
- 异名:Meyenia Backeb.
- F.Ritter
參考資料
- Wallace, R.S. & Dickie, S.L., Systematic implication of chloroplast DNA sequence variation in subfam. Opuntioideae (Cactaceae), Succulent Plant Research, 2002, 6: 9–24, cited in Griffith & Porter 2009
外部連結
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWtMMlJtTDFkcGEybHpjR1ZqYVdWekxXeHZaMjh1YzNabkx6TTBjSGd0VjJscmFYTndaV05wWlhNdGJHOW5ieTV6ZG1jdWNHNW4ucG5n.png)
維基物種上的相關信息:仙人柱亞科
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