在生物學中,林冠是指植物羣落或農作物裡的離地部分,特別是(樹林)中各棵林木树冠(單一樹木主幹以上的部分)组成的连续状态集合体。林冠包括了樹冠所有的叶片、枝条、小枝及附生植物。林冠通过捕获太阳能并驱动水分在土壤和大气之间的交换,成为陆地生命形式的中心和食物链的基础。全球90%以上的生物量都是通过林冠与大气层发生作用形成的。林冠被称为“最后的生物前沿”、“地球的第八大洲”。
有時該術語林冠,是用來指個別樹或一組的樹木的葉子的外層的範圍。通常一棵樹有茂密的樹冠,会阻止阳光照到在低处生長的植物。
參看
參考
- Campbell, G.S., and J.M. Norman. 1990. The description and measurement of plant canopy structure. pp. 1-19 In: Russell, G., B. Marshall, and P.G. Jarvis (editors). Plant Canopies: Their Growth, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press.
- Moffett, M.W. 2000. What's up? A critical look at the basic terms of canopy biology. Biotropica 32:569-596.
- Hay, R., and R. Porter. 2006 Physiology of Crop Yield (Second edition). Wiley-Blackwell. ,
- Nadkarni; Nalini M. Parker, Geoffrey G. Ford, E. David Cushing, Judy B. Stallman, Cara. The International Canopy Network: A pathway for interdisciplinary exchange of scientific information on forest canopies (PDF). Northwest Science. 1996, (70): 104–108 [2016-05-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-08-21).
- Lowman, Margaret D.; Schowalter, Timothy D. Plant science in forest canopies – the first 30 years of advances and challenges (1980–2010). New Phytologist. 2012-04, 194 (1): 12–27. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04076.x.
- Ozanne, CM; Anhuf, D; Boulter, SL; Keller, M; Kitching, RL; Körner, C; Meinzer, FC; Mitchell, AW; Nakashizuka, T; Dias, PL; Stork, NE; Wright, SJ; Yoshimura, M. Biodiversity meets the atmosphere: a global view of forest canopies.. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2003-07-11, 301 (5630): 183–6. PMID 12855799. doi:10.1126/science.1084507.
- Stork, Nigel E. Editorial: Dynamics and processes in the canopy of an Australian tropical rainforest. Austral Ecology. 2007-02, 32 (1): 2–3. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01742.x.
外部連結
維基百科,wiki,書籍,書籍,圖書館,文章,文章,閱讀,下載,免費下載,免費下載,MP3,視頻,MP4,3GP,JPG,JPG,JPEG,JPEG,GIF,PNG,PNG,圖片,音樂,音樂,音樂,歌曲,電影,電影,書籍,書籍,遊戲,遊戲,遊戲,遊戲,手機,電話,Android,iOS,Apple,手機,三星,iPhone,Xiomi,xiaomi, 小米,Redmi,Honor,Oppo,Nokia,Sonya,MI,個人電腦,網絡,電腦