硬蜱属 化石时期: | |
---|---|
(Ixodes ricinus), engorged | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
目: | (真蜱目) Ixodida |
科: | 硬蜱科 Ixodidae |
属: | 硬蜱属 Ixodes Latreille, 1795 |
模式種 | |
(Acarus ricinus) | |
种 | |
见正文 |
下级分类
本属包括以下物种:
- Lahille, 1917
- Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
- Neumann, 1901
- Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880),(銳咐硬蜱)
- Neumann, 1899
- Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Neumann, 1913
- Fonseca, 1935
- Kohls, 1966
- Chilton, 1904
- Kohls, 1956
- Neumann, 1899
- Roberts, 1960
- Schulze, 1924
- Arthur, 1959
- Fonseca, 1935
- Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
- Arthur, 1956
- Kitaoka, 1973
- Arthur, 1956
- Arthur, 1958
- Neumann, 1904
- Neumann, 1904
- Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Arthur & Clifford, 1961
- Bishopp, 1911
- Barker, 2019
- Arthur, 1959
- Cooley & Kohls, 1945
- Birula, 1895
- Santos Dias, 1990
- Neumann, 1904
- Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Arthur, 1956
- Morel, 1965
- Koch, 1844
- Arthur & Zulu, 1980
- Nuttall, 1910
- Johnston, 1849
- Cerný, 1966
- Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Nuttall & Warburton, 1908
- Kohls, 1950
- Kohls, 1956
- Arthur, 1957
- Schulze, 1937
- Takada & Fujita, 1992
- Cooley & Kohls, 1943
- Roberts, 1960
- Packard, 1869
- Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
- Wilson, 1980
- Neumann, 1908
- Arthur, 1960
- Roberts, 1960
- Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
- Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Schulze, 1943
- Cooley, 1943
- Nuttall, 1913
- Arthur, 1956
- Wilson, 1967
- Marx, 1899
- Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
- Arthur, 1958
- Neumann, 1899
- Neumann, 1907
- Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
- Kohls, 1957
- Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
- Kohls & Clifford, 1964
- Keirans & Clifford, 1983
- Nuttall, 1916
- Dzhaparidze, 1950
- Bedford, 1929
- Maskell, 1885
- Arthur, 1958
- Arthur, 1956
- Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
- Rondelli, 1926
- Neumann, 1899
- Panzer, 1798
- Koch, 1844
- Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
- Filippova & Panova, 1988
- Nuttall, 1916
- Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
- Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018
- (粒形硬蜱) Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
- Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
- Kohls, 1956
- Gregson, 1941
- Kwak, Madden & Wicker, 2018
- Arthur, 1962
- (六角硬蜱) Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815
- Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
- Hassall, 1931
- Neumann, 1899
- Arthur, 1955
- Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
- Swan, 1931
- Hoogstraal, 1967
- Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
- Arthur, 1957
- , 1948
- Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
- André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
- Bishopp, 1911
- Arthur, 1955
- Oudemans, 1926
- (鼯鼠硬蜱) Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
- Olenev, 1929
- Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
- Arthur, 1958
- Wilson, 1964
- Arthur, 1958
- Arthur, 1965
- Koch, 1844
- Boero, 1944
- Neumann, 1899
- Arthur, 1958
- Sénevet, 1940
- Neumann, 1907
- Schulze, 1932
- Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Kohls, 1962
- Cooley & Kohls, 1938
- Banks, 1908
- Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
- Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
- Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013
- Neumann, 1902
- Arthur, 1959
- Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
- Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
- Saito, 1968
- Cooley, 1944
- Arthur, 1957
- Teng, 1982
- Nemenz, 1968
- Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- Bishopp & Smith, 1937
- Cooley & Kohls, 1945
- Teng, 1986
- Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
- Roberts, 1962
- Nuttall, 1916
- Arthur, 1958
- Kohls, 1956
- Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
- Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Ringuelet, 1947
- Santos Dias, 1982
- Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
- Neumann, 1904
- Lahille, 1913
- Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
- Pomerantsev, 1946
- Gregson, 1941
- Arthur, 1956
- Nuttall, 1913
- Lucas, 1846
- (卵形硬蜱) Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
- Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943
- Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
- Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
- Pomerantsev, 1946
- Neumann, 1906
- Augustson, 1940
- (全沟硬蜱) Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930
- Warburton, 1933
- Keirans & Kohls, 1970
- Koch, 1844
- Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
- Kohls, 1956
- Serdyukova, 1941
- Schulze, 1932
- Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- (Emelyanova, 1979)
- Kohls, 1948
- Arthur, 1958
- Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
- Teng, 1973
- Neumann, 1899
- Olenev, 1927
- Arthur, 1959
- (篦子硬蜱) Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
- Arthur, 1958
- Neumann, 1904
- Neumann, 1901
- Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
- Bishopp, 1911
- Filippova, 1971
- Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821
- Neumann, 1901
- Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
- Neumann, 1904
- Olenev, 1929
- Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
- Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
- Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
- Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
- Birula, 1895
- (簡蝠硬蜱) Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
- Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
- Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
- Gregson, 1942
- Arthur, 1958
- Neumann, 1899
- Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
- Schulze, 1932
- Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
- Neumann, 1911
- Filippova, 1957
- Filippova, 1961
- Weidner, 1964
- Kohls, 1969
- Kohls & Clifford, 1966
- Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Saito, 1964
- Kohls, 1956
- Neumann, 1899
- Kohls, 1956
- Scudder
- Banks, 1909
- Arthur, 1953
- Arthur & Burrow, 1957
- Kohls & Clifford, 1962
- Cooley, 1945
- Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
- Birula, 1895
- Roberts, 1960
- Kohls, 1956
- Nakatsuji, 1942
- Neumann, 1906
- Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
- Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
- Neumann, 1908
- White, 1852
- Schulze, 1943
- Kohls, 1953
- Gil Collado, 1936
- (長蝠硬蜱) Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
- Neumann, 1908
- Nuttall, 1916
- Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
- Kohls, 1950
- Bishopp, 1911
- Kohls, 1960
- Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
- Arthur, 1960
参考文献
- Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini. Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil. . 2009, 72 (2): 143–157. PMID 19115087. S2CID 19483827. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z.
- Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis. Genus Ixodes Latreille. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 25. (University of California Press). 1984: 47–77 [2021-09-30]. . (原始内容于2021-04-29).
- Jim Amrine. . Catalog of the Acari. . [December 4, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2004-03-14).
- Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Schenk, John J. Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (3): 223–266. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5.
- Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913. GBIF. [2022-09-08]. (原始内容于2022-09-08).
- Kohls, GM. A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae). . April 1966, 3 (1): 38–40. PMID 5941563. doi:10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38.
- Barker, Dayana. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa. 2019, 4658 (2): 331–342. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7.
- Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy). Parasite. 2011, 18 (3): 235–240. PMC 3671470 . PMID 21894264. doi:10.1051/parasite/2011183235.
- Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Lemon, Howard E. Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology. 2018, 95 (4): 373–382. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0.
Ixodes goliath n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea.
- Kwak, M. L.; Madden, C.; Wicker, L. Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2018, 76 (3): 413–419. PMID 30302626. doi:10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5.
A new species of co-endangered tick, Ixodes heathi n. sp., is described from specimens of the nymph collected on the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus Broom) from the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. Its biology is discussed along with strategies for its conservation.
- Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar. . 2013, 99 (6): 970–972. PMC 4833386 . PMID 23901784. doi:10.1645/13-306.1.
- Ixodes neuquenensis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-04-07].
- Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi. Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine. 1983, 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366.
Ixodes siamensis sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus Paltipalpiger.
- Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. . 2009, 48 (4): 311–327. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 .
We consider the following 40 names valid…Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983.
- Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Goodman, Steven M. Description of three new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (6): 623–637. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2.
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