马利筋屬(学名:Asclepias)下的植物通稱乳草,又称、、、(千根草)、-岭南、-广东、-广州、-台湾,是多年生草本植物的一属,属于夹竹桃科植物,涵括超过140种植物。例子有(马利筋)。
马利筋屬 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 龙胆目 Gentianales |
科: | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae |
属: | 马利筋属 Asclepias |
种: | 马利筋屬 Asclepias |
二名法 | |
Asclepias Linn. |
马利筋物种已经演化出精巧的抵御策略以对抗吃它们叶子的毛虫。这些包括叶子上的毛、其组织中称为的心脏毒以及来自於植物(管状器官)的乳白色有毒乳汁,故马利筋又称乳草。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- E.Fourn.
- M.A.Curtis
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- S.Watson
- Rojas Acosta
- (K.Schum.) Goyder
- N.E.Br.
- S.Moore
- Sm.
- S.Moore
- Regel
- Schweig.
- Woodson
- Torr.
- (Decne.) Woodson
- Woodson
- Asclepias aurea (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Asclepias auriculata Kunth
- Linnaeus ex Jackson
- E.Fourn.
- Schltr.
- N.E.Br.
- W.H.Blackw.
- E.Fourn.
- Engelm. ex Torr.
- E.Fourn.
- Goyder
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- De Wild.
- Greene
- Vell.
- Walter
- (Decne.) Woodson
- Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
- Horsf. ex Schult.
- Horsf. ex Willd., 1820
- (N.E.Br.) Nicholas
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Asclepias connivens Baldwin ex Elliott
- M.E.Jones
- Sessé & Moc.
- Woodson
- N.E.Br.
- Sessé & Moc.
- (Benth.) Jeps.
- A.Gray
- Goyder
- N.E.Br.
- P.J.Bergius
- Schltr., 1896
- Woodson
- S.Watson
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- (Harv. ex Schltr.) Schltr.
- (马利筋) Asclepias curassavica L.
- Asclepias curassavica x nivea
- Asclepias curtissii A.Gray
- Raf.
- Woodson
- Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1820
- Jacq.
- N.E.Br.
- (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Linnaeus ex Jackson
- Engl. & Krause
- N.E.Br.
- N.E.Br.
- Goyder
- Benth.
- Vell.
- Fishbein
- (Harv.) Schltr.
- (Greene) Tidestr.
- Woodson
- Benth.
- Torr.
- Engelm.
- Engelm. ex A.Gray
- L.
- Muhl. ex Bigel.
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Decne.
- Asclepias feayi Chapm. ex A.Gray
- Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., 1820
- Weim.
- Schltr.
- (E.Mey. ex Decne.) Schltr.
- (K.Schum.) Hiern
- Schult.
- Roem. & Schult., 1820
- Woodson
- N.E.Br.
- E.Fourn.
- Standl.
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- Kunth
- Nicholas
- Lam.
- (Wild) Goyder
- Goyder
- L.O.Alvarado, M.G.Chávez & J.A.Álvarez
- Nutt. ex Loudon, 1850
- Nutt. ex W.H.Baxter & Wooster
- A.Gray
- Lindh.
- (Pennell) Woodson
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- Walter
- J.J.A.Van der Walt
- (A.Gray) Woodson
- Goyder
- (沼澤乳草) Asclepias incarnata L.
- Engelm. ex Torr.
- B.L.Rob.
- Rob.
- Fishbein & S.P.Lynch
- Schltr.
- Schult.
- M.E.Jones
- Walter
- E.Fourn.
- Nutt.
- Asclepias latifolia (Torr.) Raf.
- Torr.
- A.Gray
- I.M.Johnst.
- Cav.
- Scheele
- Asclepias longifolia Michx.
- Goyder
- N.E.Br.
- Fishbein
- Humb. & Bonpl., 1820
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Torr.
- Woodson
- Hoffmanns. ex Willd., 1820
- Pall.
- Woodson
- Woodson
- Torr. ex A.Gray
- Decne.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- A.St.-Hil.
- Asclepias mexicana Cav.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Decne.
- Roxb., 1832
- Asclepias minor (S.Moore) Goyder
- (Goyder) Goyder
- Woodson
- M.Glen, Nicholas & Bester
- N.E.Br.
- Goyder
- N.E.Br.
- I.Verd.
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- L.
- Torr.
- W.D.Stevens
- N.E.Br.
- A.Gray
- Elliott
- Goyder
- Asclepias oenotheroides Cham. & Schltdl.
- Nicholas ex Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
- E.Fourn.
- Decne.
- M.Martens & Galeotti
- Asclepias palustris (K.Schum.) Schltr.
- Willd., 1820
- Willd., 1820
- N.E.Br.
- Asclepias pedicellata Walter
- E.Fourn.
- (E.Mey.) Schltr.
- Walter
- Schltr.
- B.Heyne ex Schult.
- Roth
- Schltr.
- Benth.
- Bartl.
- (Greenm.) Woodson
- W.H.Blackw.
- Goyder
- (Goyder) Goyder
- Woodson
- A.Gray
- (A.Gray) Vail
- L.
- N.E.Br.
- Jacq.
- A.Gray
- Vell.
- S.Moore
- N.E.Br.
- S.Moore
- L.
- (Vail) Woodson
- Maguire
- Lodd.
- M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado
- Sessé & Moc.
- Vail
- A.Gray
- Woodson
- (Schum.) N.E.Br.
- Hiern
- M.E.Jones
- (Goyder) Goyder
- Murray
- Hemsl.
- Vell.
- Asclepias solanoana Woodson
- A.Chev.
- Torr.
- Asclepias speciosa × Asclepias syriaca
- N.E.Br.
- Woodson
- (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.
- Vell.
- Woodson
- Goyder
- Schltr.
- A.Gray
- Schltr.
- Woodson
- Decne.
- (A.Gray) Vail
- S.Moore
- Engelm. ex A.Gray
- Asclepias syriaca L.
- E.A.Bruce
- A.Heller
- Elliott
- Schltr.
- Willd.
- (柳葉馬利筋) Asclepias tuberosa L.
- Schltr.
- Greene
- Asclepias variegata L.
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- L.
- Hook. & Arn.
- N.E.Br.
- Raf., 1808
- (E.Fourn.) Woodson
- Pursh
- Raf.
- Asclepias viridis Walter
- Chapm.
- E.Fourn.
- N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren
- (Schltr.) Schltr.
- Standl. & Steyerm.
- (L.B.Sm.) Woodson
- 杂交种:
- Vail
部分種
![]() | Whitestem milkweed, native to the and n deserts | |
![]() | Blunt-leaved milkweed, native to central and eastern United States | |
![]() | , native to and northern (Mexico) | |
![]() | California milkweed, native to central and southern (California) | |
, native to the and up to 2000 m. | ||
![]() | Pallid milkweed, native to the western United States. | |
![]() | (马利筋) Asclepias curassavica | Scarlet milkweed, tropical milkweed, bloodflower, bastard ipecacuanha, native to the American tropics, introduced to other continents |
![]() | Curtiss's milkweed, endemic to sandy areas of (Florida) | |
![]() | Woollypod milkweed, native to California, (Baja California), and (Nevada) | |
![]() | Desert milkweed, native to California, (Arizona), and Baja California | |
![]() | Poke milkweed, native to eastern (North America) | |
![]() | Narrow-leaf milkweed, native to | |
![]() | Tall green milkweed | |
![]() | Sandhill milkweed, native to southeastern United States | |
![]() | (沼澤乳草) Asclepias incarnata | Swamp milkweed, native to wetlands of North America |
![]() | Lanceolate milkweed (Cedar Hill milkweed), native to coastal plain of eastern United States from (Texas) to (New Jersey) | |
![]() | Pine needle milkweed, native to Mojave and Sonoran deserts | |
Slim milkweed | ||
![]() | Mead's milkweed, native to midwestern United States | |
![]() | Mojave milkweed, native to the American southwest | |
Pineland milkweed | ||
![]() | Purple milkweed, native to eastern, southern, and midwestern United States | |
![]() | Four-leaved milkweed, native to eastern United States and (Canada) | |
![]() | Red milkweed | |
![]() | Serpentine milkweed, native to | |
![]() | Showy milkweed, native to western United States and Canada | |
![]() | Rush milkweed, leafless milkweed, native to southwestern North America | |
![]() | Horsetail milkweed | |
![]() | Sullivant's milkweed | |
![]() | Common milkweed | |
![]() | Texas milkweed | |
![]() | (柳葉馬利筋) Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly weed, pleurisy root |
![]() | Wheel milkweed | |
![]() | White milkweed | |
![]() | Whorled milkweed | |
Woolly milkweed | ||
![]() | Green milkweed | |
![]() | Green antelopehorn, spider milkweed | |
![]() | Welsh's milkweed |
南美洲有(A. curassavica)等12種。
参考文献
- Asclepias subverticillata (A. Gray) Vail (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), USDA PLANTS
維基百科,wiki,書籍,書籍,圖書館,文章,文章,閱讀,下載,免費下載,免費下載,MP3,視頻,MP4,3GP,JPG,JPG,JPEG,JPEG,GIF,PNG,PNG,圖片,音樂,音樂,音樂,歌曲,電影,電影,書籍,書籍,遊戲,遊戲,遊戲,遊戲,手機,電話,Android,iOS,Apple,手機,三星,iPhone,Xiomi,xiaomi, 小米,Redmi,Honor,Oppo,Nokia,Sonya,MI,個人電腦,網絡,電腦