亞美尼亞人(亚美尼亚语:Հայեր, hayer:“哈亚斯坦”)是一个发源于高加索和安纳托利亚东部的民族和族群,属欧罗巴人种的阿尔卑斯人种或地中海人种类型。使用亚美尼亚语,分成许多方言,属印欧语系亚美尼亚语族。
亞美尼亞人 Հայեր Hayer | |
---|---|
![]() (亞美尼亞國旗) | |
總人口 | |
约 7–10 百萬人![]() | |
分佈地區 | |
1,182,388–2,900,000 | |
1,000,366–1,500,000 | |
250,000–750,000 | |
* | 168,191 41,864 |
* | 146,573 |
150,000 | |
120,000 | |
90,000–110,000 | |
100,000 | |
100,000 | |
100,000 | |
80,000 | |
70,000 | |
60,000 | |
55,740 | |
50,000 | |
25,000 | |
16,723 | |
8,000 –10,000 | |
5,689[n]–8,374[m] (2021) | |
語言 | |
亚美尼亚语 | |
宗教信仰 | |
![]() 亞美尼亞禮天主教會、新教
| |
註釋 | |
^ n: 按法定國籍 ^ m: 按國籍、歸化和後代背景 |
亞美尼亞人亦可指擁有亞美尼亞共和國國籍者,或亞美尼美境內的民族或族群。
大多數亞美尼亞人在宗教上属基督宗教(亚美尼亚教会),這是历史上第一个成为国教的基督教派。由於兩位使徒猶達·達陡和巴托羅繆的努力,基督教在亞美尼亞傳播。如今亚美尼亚人700万人,除居住在亚美尼亚外,还分布在俄罗斯、亞塞拜然、格鲁吉亚、美国、伊朗、法国、德国、烏克蘭、黎巴嫩、巴西、叙利亚,其中俄罗斯是仅次于亚美尼亚的第二大亚美尼亚人聚居地,海外亚美尼亚人多于亚美尼亚共和国的亚美尼亚人。
亞美尼亞語有兩種相互可理解的書面形式。文字是由4世纪末5世纪初由学者(聖梅斯羅布)创制的亚美尼亚字母,经修改,一直沿用至今。
亚美尼亚种族大屠杀
在奥斯曼帝国政府首脑恩维尔帕夏、(塔拉特帕夏)、(杰马尔帕夏)等人的号召下,土耳其人於1915年至1917年间对其辖境内亚美尼亚人进行的(种族灭绝)。亚美尼亚人受害者数量达到150万之众。
土耳其政府至今拒绝承认这是一起(土耳其官方)发起的有预谋的种族灭绝行为,一些土耳其学者(如(奥尔汉·帕穆克)等)也持有相同观点。目前共有阿根廷、比利時、加拿大、法國、希臘、意大利、黎巴嫩、荷蘭、俄羅斯、瑞典、德國、美国等数十个国家官方承认这是一场种族灭绝。欧洲议会也承认“亚美尼亚大屠杀”事件,称这宗屠杀为“违反人性的罪行”。联合国防止歧視和保護少數小組委員會也将事件定性为“种族灭绝”。
参考文献
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The nearly 3 million Armenians in Armenia (and 3–4 million in the Armenian Diaspora worldwide) "perceive" the nearly 8 million Azerbaijanis in Azerbaijan as "Turks."
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The impact of such a horror on a group who presently number approximately 6 million, worldwide, is incalculable.
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The country's estimated 3–6 million diaspora represent a major source of foreign direct investment in the country.
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Since the newly independent Republic of Armenia was declared in 1991, nearly 4 million of the world's 6 million Armenians have been living on the eastern edge of their Middle Eastern homeland.
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A nation of some 8 million people, about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.
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An estimated 60 percent of the total 8 million Armenians worldwide live outside the country...
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Worldwide, there are more than 8 million Armenians; 3.2 million reside in the Republic of Armenia.
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|title=
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Notes
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