尼西亞圍城戰是第一次十字軍東征期間的第一次重大戰役,發生在1097年5月14日至6月19日。這座城市原本處於(塞爾柱突厥人)的控制之下,但是他們選擇向拜占庭人投降,因為他們害怕十字軍進入這座城市。圍攻之後是(多利留姆戰役)和(安條克圍城戰)。
尼西亞圍城戰 | |||||||||
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第一次十字軍東征與的一部分 | |||||||||
13世紀的繪畫 | |||||||||
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参战方 | |||||||||
(十字軍) 東羅馬帝國 | 魯姆蘇丹國 | ||||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
(塔蘭托的博希蒙德) (土魯斯的雷蒙) (蒙特爾的阿希馬爾) 布永的戈弗雷 (諾曼第的羅貝爾) (佛蘭德的羅貝爾) (布盧瓦的艾蒂安) (加利利的坦克雷德) (韋爾芒杜瓦的于格) (布洛涅的尤斯塔斯) (布永的鮑德溫) (曼努埃爾·伯托米特斯) (塔第吉歐斯) | (基利傑阿爾斯蘭) | ||||||||
兵力 | |||||||||
十字軍: 2,000名輕步兵 海軍支援 | 駐軍: 未知 救援部隊: 10,000人 | ||||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
未知 | 4000人 |
引注
- Nicolle, The First Crusade 1096-1099: Conquest of the Holy Land, p. 32 "Eventually the Crusader forces outside Nicaea numbered around 4,200–4,500 cavalry and 30,000 infantry, excluding non-combattants."
- Crusades: The Illustrated History, by
- Pryor, Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, pp. 49–50 "In addition, the besiegers made several efforts to storm the walls and they won a victory in pitched battle over the relieving army of Qilij Arslan, a force some 10,000 troops, mostly mounted archers."
參考資料
- ,
- , Historia Hierosolymitana
- (anonymous)
- , Historia francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem
- Mayer, Hans Eberhard. The Crusades. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. ISBN
- Nicolle, David. The First Crusade 1096–1099: Conquest of the Holy Land, Osprey Publishing, 2003.
- Pryor, John H. Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, Ashgate Publishing Ltd. 2006. ISBN
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher. The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. ISBN
- (Runciman, Steven). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1951 (英语).
- Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (编). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years Second. Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. 1969 [1955]. (英语).
- (Treadgold, Warren). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: (Stanford University Press). 1997. (英语).
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