狐属(学名:Vulpes)是犬科动物下的一个属,其中包括的各种“真”狐狸,其他属也有一些种类被称为“狐”的。
狐屬 化石时期: | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
科: | 犬科 Canidae |
亚科: | Caninae |
族: | (狐族) Vulpini |
属: | 狐屬 Vulpes Frisch, 1775 |
模式種 | |
(赤狐) Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 | |
种 | |
见正文 | |
異名 | |
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狐属动物和犬科其他动物相比,如狼、郊狼、等,体形要小一些,颅骨较平坦,尾巴尖端毛的颜色和尾巴其他部分有区别,行动敏捷,所以在人们的印象中狐属动物都比较狡猾。
北极狐有时会被单独列为一个北极狐属(Alopex)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Forsyth Major, 1877
- Thenius, 1954
- Qiu & Tedford, 1990
- (孟加拉狐) Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
- (阿富汗狐) Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877
- Vulpes chama (A.Smith, 1833)
- Young, 1930
- (沙狐) Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
- Frisch, 1775
- (藏狐) Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842
- Gray, 1843
- Ginsburg, 1998
- Geraads, 2011
- Miller, 1907
- Miller, 1907
- Tedford et al., 2009
- (北极狐) Vulpes lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (敏狐) Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
- Geraads, Drapeau, Bobe & Fleagle, 2013
- Skjöldebrand, 1777
- Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar, 1826)
- Kormos, 1932
- (Kormos, 1932)
- Wang, Tseng, Li, Takeuchi & Xie, 2014
- Bonis et al., 2007
- Bartolini Lucenti, 2021
- (大耳沙狐) Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz, 1825)
- Savage, 1941
- (草原狐) Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)
- Oken, 1816
- (赤狐) Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (耳廓狐) Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780)
- 归入本属的物种:
- Kaup, 1829
- Desmarest, 1804
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpOWtMMlJtTDFkcGEybHpjR1ZqYVdWekxXeHZaMjh1YzNabkx6TTBjSGd0VjJscmFYTndaV05wWlhNdGJHOW5ieTV6ZG1jdWNHNW4ucG5n.png)
維基物種上的相關信息:狐属
![image](https://www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraTIuemgtY24ubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODBMelJoTDBOdmJXMXZibk10Ykc5bmJ5NXpkbWN2TXpCd2VDMURiMjF0YjI1ekxXeHZaMjh1YzNabkxuQnVadz09LnBuZw==.png)
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:狐属
注释
- Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2005: 532–628. . LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.
- Macdonald, David. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. 1984: 31. .
- Bininda-Emonds, ORP; JL Gittleman, A Purvis. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) (PDF). Biol. Rev. 1999, 74 (2): 143–175 [2008-07-30]. PMID 10396181. doi:10.1017/S0006323199005307. []
- Denis Geraads, Michelle S. M. Drapeau, René Bobe & John G. Fleagle (2015) Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of southern Ethiopia and its contribution to the origin of African foxes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35:4, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2014.943765
- Xiaoming Wang, Zhijie Jack Tseng, Qiang Li, Gary T. Takeuchi and Guangpu Xie. 2014. From ‘Third Pole’ to North Pole: a Himalayan Origin for the Arctic Fox. Proc. R. Soc. B. 281(1787). doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0893
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